What is GAP coverage and why might you want it when you buy a car?

Itā€™s a nightmare scenario.

A fictitious consumer weā€™ll call John purchased a new car about a year ago, say, for $22,757 ā€“ the Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price of one small sedan in a suburb of a major Southwest city.

ā€œWhat is GAP coverage?ā€ is a question he didnā€™t ask when he bought his vehicle.

So, in this example, he didnā€™t purchase GAP coverage ā€“ guaranteed asset protection ā€“ often referred to as ā€œgap insurance,ā€ even though it was offered at the dealership and by his insurer. And, then, it happens: The car is declared a total loss after an accident, a natural disaster, vandalism or theft.

Man upset after car accident

Johnā€™s auto insurance company says the value of the year-old vehicle is about $13,000 because of depreciation. Unfortunately, despite a 10 percent down payment, he still owes the lender almost $17,000 on the vehicle, which, in this example, means thereā€™s about a $4,000 gap.

(John still would be ā€œupside downā€ if the car was a total loss after two years, owing about $2,500 more than itā€™s worth. Only at three years, in this example, does his regular insurance nearly cover the loss.)

Thatā€™s where GAP, or gap, coverage comes into play.

It could possibly make up the difference between Johnā€™s ordinary collision insurance and the amount owed if the vehicle is totaled*, when he still must continue to make regular on-time payments for a vehicle that no longer can be driven and that he will need to replace.

Here are some of the reasons that GAP coverage may be appropriate for a consumer to consider, according to Edmunds.com and bankrate.com:

  • The consumer financed a vehicle and made little or no down payment, which means he/she will be way upside down the moment the vehicle is driven off the dealership lot.
  • This consumer takes out a car loan with a long term, meaning 60 months or more.
  • The owner trades in an upside-down car and adds the amount still owed to a new car loan.
  • The car depreciates faster than average and doesnā€™t have great resale value.
  • The consumer expects to pile the miles on quickly, more than 15,000 annually.

Making a larger down payment ā€“ say 20 percent ā€“ could have a dramatic effect on the gap.

In our example scenario, John would owe about $15,000 on the vehicle worth $13,000 after the first year ā€“ a gap now of about $2,000. After two years, the gap would be about $1,000 with breakeven point early in the third year of ownership.

Ultimately, whether John purchases GAP coverage has a lot to do with his risk tolerance and how much he could afford to pay out of pocket to cover a gap if the vehicle is a total loss.

Car buyers should be careful not to go over the edge and fall into a financial gap.

* GAP coverage may not pay off the difference between the customer primary insurance settlement and the account balance at time of total loss. Refer to your contract and/or contact your insurance provider.

These statements are informational suggestionsĀ onlyĀ and should not be construed as legal,Ā accountingĀ or professional advice, nor are they intended as a substitute for legal or professional guidance.

Ā鶹ֱ²„ Consumer USA is not a credit counseling service and makes no representations about the responsible use of or restoration of consumer credit.

More Like This